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 |  موضوع: درس :الأسماء حالة النصب (موضوع +جمل){The Accusative Case: o  21/8/2011, 13:26 | |
| object of a sentence
To form simple sentences like “I want a dog”, you need to use the accusative case. The Russian accusative case is used for the object of a sentence, in this case the word “dog”. The only time we use the accusative case in English is with pronouns. We use “me” instead of “I” and “him” instead of “he”. The Russian language uses the case for all nounsThe accusitive case is also used after the prepositions “в” (to, into) andна” (on, to) when they indicate motion towards somthing. Definition: An “animate” noun is something that is alive and can move by itself. People or animals (not plants). An “inanimate” noun is a non-living objectHere are the rules for forming the accusative case from the dictionary (nominative) form. Masculine NounsIf the noun in inanimate, there is no change.
If noun is animate and ends in a consonant, add “а”.
If noun is animate replace “й”, with “я”.
If noun is animate, replace “ь”, add“я”.Feminine Nouns. Replace “а” with “у”.
Replace “я” with “ю Does not change if a soft sign Neuter Nouns Inanimate nouns do not change"almost all neuter nouns are inanimate.
]Forming Plurals nouns the accusative case just 'borrows' from the other cases, depending on weather the object is animate or notInanimate nouns (not-alive) : Same as the nominative plural.
Animate nouns (alive) : Same as the genitive plural.
]Personal Pronouns Of The Accusative Case Here are the Russian pronouns that can be used as the object of a sentence. (Accusative case)[/size]Меня - Me Тебя - You (informal)Его - ("yevo") - Him Её - HerНас - UsВас - You (formal, or plural) Их - ThemPronouns that start with vowels may be proceeded by the letter "н" when used with some prepositions
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